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Pterygium is a growth of fleshy tissue (has blood vessels) that may start as a pinguecula. It can remain small or grow large enough to cover part of the cornea. It is often called "surfer's eye" because it is strongly linked to prolonged exposure to sun, wind, and sand. Symptoms include redness, itching, dryness, and a gritty feeling, and in advanced cases, it can cause blurred or double vision and lead to blindness if left untreated. Treatment involves removal through surgery, especially if it affects vision or is causing discomfort.